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Standard Cat Treatments
Unless you vaccinate your cat give
your cat regular boosters, it can quite easily be struck by some very nasty
and fatal viruses. If a cat does contract a fatal virus, there is nothing
your vet can do apart from try to easy the suffering and hope that your cat
will recover.
When a kitten is born, its immune
system is boosted by the colostrum in its mother milk. Normal milk that
replaces this also contains some antibodies, but to help prevent your kitten
from getting any serious infections you should get it inoculated. The first
inoculations are given to your cat at 9-12 weeks old; the kitten should be kept in for a
week or two, while waiting for the vaccine to work to avoid contracting
anything. They then need to be boosted very year. Some cats may not feel too
well for a few days after the injection but normally there is no major
problems.
There have been huge steps in the prevention and cure of cat ailments over the last 30 years. The diseases
that used to be the biggest risk to cats are no longer a problem as long as
the cat has regular vaccines.
Recommendations for different vaccines
vary in different countries. In the United States in urban areas, owners are
advised to keep their cats indoors; both cat flu viruses, feline infectious
enteritis and rabies are considered the core vaccines. Chlamydia, feline
leukaemia and feline infectious peritonitis vaccines are thought only
necessary to cats with out door access. It is best to take your vets advice
on these.
The most serious infections are: cat
flu, which is two viruses that attack the cats respiratory tract; feline
infectious enteritis; Chlamydia; and feline leukaemia virus. If you live in
a country where Rabies exists, then you should also add it to the list.
Good vaccines against cat
flu and feline enteritis have been around for a few years. A vaccine
to treat the leukaemia virus is a recent addition. In the United Kingdom,
where the Rabies virus does not exist, the vaccine can only be given by
authorised vets to cats that are going to a country where the virus does
exist.
The vet will only inoculate your cat if it is in good health, so if it seems
unwell for any reason, do not take it. While getting the annual booster, ask
your vet to give your cat a general health check. With luck this will be the
only time you have to see the vet.
| What To Do
When |
| 9 weeks:
first vaccination |
| 12 weeks:
second vaccination |
| 16 weeks:
spaying for females |
| 4-6 months:
neutering for males |
| 6 months:
start flea treatment |
| monthly:
renew flea treatment |
| every 6
months: worm treatment |
| every year:
booster vaccination and check-up |
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